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A Plan funded water tank. |
Plan has
been in Kenya for over thirty years. Plan has eight Program Units: Kwale and
Kilifi in the coast, Machakos and Tharaka in the eastern part, Homa Bay, Kisumu
and Bondo in Nyanza and an urban program in Nairobi. The urban program mainly
targets the urban poor, all the rest are based in the rural areas. The overall
goal of the Plan programs is to have transformed institutions and societies
that respect and fulfil rights of all children in Kenya. The Plan headquarters
of Tharaka North are in Gatunga, the Tharaka South headquarters are in
Marimanti where I have been. The district of Tharaka covers an area of 1570 sq.
km and has a population of about 130,000 (projected from a 1999 census), an
average household in Tharaka is five. Tharaka North has 61 primary schools, 56
of those are public schools and five are private schools. In the public primary
schools there are a total of 15,272 students, where 7,525 are boys and 7,747
are girls. In the private primary schools there are a total of 827 students,
where boys accounts for 421 and girls for 406. Tharaka South has 99 public
primary schools in them there are an estimate of 13,327 boys and 8,974 girl,
making it a total of 22,301 students in total. There are 24 secondary schools
with a total population of 2,122, where boys account for 1,252 and girls for
870. There are many factors impeding
learning in both Tharaka South and Tharaka North some of which are: long
distances to schools, gender disparity in access to schools, unfriendly
learning environment, understaffing in schools, school levies, inadequate
skills in gender responsive pedagogy, high drop-out rates for girls, inadequate
support to children with special needs, discrimination of children living with
disabilities, corporal punishment, child labor, child sexual abuse, etc.
The people trying to do something about this are,
in Marimanti, Plan’s thirty five employees. Only one of the employees lives
permanently in Tharaka. All of the rest of the employees lives far and wide
over Kenya. One of the employees’ family lives in Kisumu and another’s close to
Nakuru. They visit their family as often as they can, but as it takes a long
time to get back and forth so they cannot do it too often. They are all given housing
in Marimanti, and are therefore not chosen because of where they are from, but
because of their qualifications and many of the employees has been to
university. They have improved the learning environment in some schools
through: improvement of the schools infrastructure, provision of school
furniture, provision of learning and instructional materials, capacity building
of teachers in curriculum delivery methods, mentorship program for students,
capacity building of teachers on gender responsive pedagogies, awareness
creation and parental education on importance of education and Rights of the
Child, child protection sessions with students, etc. I visited two schools with
two of the Plan employees and I could really see much of what they have
achieved on a physical level, they have built classrooms, and set up a lot of
water tanks. Water tanks are very important in this area because there are no
river nearby, so they are completely dependent on rainwater. All of the
thirty-five employees of Plan Marimanti, and Plan employees all over the world
deserves a good cheer, they are changing things for the better for children
everywhere.
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